How Did The Administration Of Justice Act Change Local Government Quizlet

From the President, to the Vice President, to the Cabinet, learn more about the Executive Branch of the regime of the U.s.a..

The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the The states, who too acts every bit caput of land and Commander-in-Chief of the armed services. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that terminate, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also function of the Executive Co-operative, set to assume the Presidency should the demand arise.

The Cabinet and independent federal agencies are responsible for the solar day-to-day enforcement and administration of federal laws. These departments and agencies have missions and responsibilities equally widely divergent equally those of the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Bureau, the Social Security Administration and the Securities and Exchange Committee.

Including members of the armed forces, the Executive Co-operative employs more than 4 meg Americans.

The President | The Vice President
Executive Office of the President | The Cabinet

The President

The President is both the head of country and caput of government of the U.s. of America, and Commander-in-Principal of the armed services.

Nether Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. Fifteen executive departments — each led by an appointed fellow member of the President's Cabinet — carry out the day-to-day administration of the federal authorities. They are joined in this past other executive agencies such equally the CIA and Ecology Protection Agency, the heads of which are not office of the Cabinet, but who are under the full potency of the President. The President also appoints the heads of more than 50 independent federal commissions, such as the Federal Reserve Board or the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as federal judges, ambassadors, and other federal offices. The Executive Part of the President (EOP) consists of the immediate staff to the President, forth with entities such as the Part of Direction and Budget and the Part of the United states Trade Representative.

The President has the power either to sign legislation into law or to veto bills enacted past Congress, although Congress may override a veto with a 2-thirds vote of both houses. The Executive Co-operative conducts affairs with other nations, and the President has the power to negotiate and sign treaties, which also must exist ratified past two-thirds of the Senate. The President tin can issue executive orders, which directly executive officers or clarify and farther existing laws. The President likewise has unlimited power to extend pardons and clemencies for federal crimes, except in cases of impeachment.

With these powers come several responsibilities, among them a constitutional requirement to "from time to fourth dimension requite to the Congress Information of the State of the Matrimony, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall gauge necessary and expedient." Although the President may fulfill this requirement in any way he or she chooses, Presidents have traditionally given a Country of the Union accost to a articulation session of Congress each Jan (except in inaugural years) outlining their agenda for the coming year.

The Constitution lists merely three qualifications for the Presidency — the President must be 35 years of age, be a natural born citizen, and must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years. And though millions of Americans vote in a presidential election every iv years, the President is non, in fact, directly elected by the people. Instead, on the starting time Tuesday in Nov of every fourth year, the people elect the members of the Electoral College. Apportioned by population to the 50 states — i for each member of their congressional delegation (with the District of Columbia receiving 3 votes) — these Electors and so cast the votes for President. There are currently 538 electors in the Electoral Higher.

President Barack Obama is the 44th President of the Us. He is, nonetheless, only the 43rd person ever to serve as President; President Grover Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms, and thus is recognized as both the 22nd and the 24th President. Today, the President is limited to two four-year terms, but until the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1951, a President could serve an unlimited number of terms. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected President 4 times, serving from 1932 until his expiry in 1945; he is the only President ever to have served more two terms.

By tradition, the President and the Get-go Family live in the White House in Washington, D.C., also the location of the President's Oval Office and the offices of the his senior staff. When the President travels by plane, his aircraft is designated Air Strength One; he may likewise use a Marine Corps helicopter, known as Marine One while the President is on lath. For ground travel, the President uses an armored Presidential limousine.

The Vice President

The primary responsibility of the Vice President of the United States is to be ready at a moment'southward notice to presume the Presidency if the President is unable to perform his duties. This can be considering of the President's death, resignation, or temporary incapacitation, or if the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet judge that the President is no longer able to discharge the duties of the presidency.

The Vice President is elected along with the President by the Electoral College — each elector casts one vote for President and another for Vice President. Before the ratification of the 12th Subpoena in 1804, electors only voted for President, and the person who received the 2d greatest number of votes became Vice President.

The Vice President also serves equally the President of the The states Senate, where he or she casts the deciding vote in the case of a tie. Except in the instance of tiebreaking votes, the Vice President rarely actually presides over the Senate. Instead, the Senate selects one of their own members, usually junior members of the bulk political party, to preside over the Senate each 24-hour interval.

Joseph R. Biden is the 47th Vice President of the United States. Of the 45 previous Vice Presidents, nine have succeeded to the Presidency, and four have been elected to the Presidency in their own right. The duties of the Vice President, outside of those enumerated in the Constitution, are at the discretion of the current President. Each Vice President approaches the role differently — some accept on a specific policy portfolio, others serve simply every bit a top adviser to the President.

The Vice President has an office in the West Fly of the White House, as well as in the nearby Eisenhower Executive Function Building. Similar the President, he also maintains an official residence, at the U.s. Naval Observatory in Northwest Washington, D.C. This peaceful mansion, has been the official habitation of the Vice President since 1974 — previously, Vice Presidents had lived in their own private residences. The Vice President also has his own limousine, operated by the United states Secret Service, and flies on the same aircraft the President uses — but when the Vice President is aboard, the craft are referred to equally Air Strength Two and Marine 2.

Executive Function of the President

Every day, the President of the United States is faced with scores of decisions, each with important consequences for America's future. To provide the President with the support that he or she needs to govern effectively, the Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The EOP has responsibility for tasks ranging from communicating the President's message to the American people to promoting our trade interests abroad.

The EOP, overseen by the White House Chief of Staff, has traditionally been abode to many of the President's closest advisers. While Senate confirmation is required for some directorate, such as the Director of the Role of Management and Budget, nearly are appointed with full Presidential discretion. The individual offices that these advisors oversee accept grown in size and number since the EOP was created. Some were formed by Congress, others equally the President has needed them — they are constantly shifting as each President identifies his needs and priorities, with the current EOP employing over 1,800 people.

Perhaps the most visible parts of the EOP are the White Firm Communications Function and Press Secretary'due south Function. The Press Secretary provides daily briefings for the media on the President's activities and agenda. Less visible to most Americans is the National Security Council, which advises the President on strange policy, intelligence, and national security.

There are also a number of offices responsible for the practicalities of maintaining the White House and providing logistical support for the President. These include the White House Military Role, which is responsible for services ranging from Air Force One to the dining facilities, and the Role of Presidential Advance, which prepares sites remote from the White House for the President'south arrival.

Many senior advisors in the EOP work near the President in the West Wing of the White House. Even so, the bulk of the staff is housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Edifice, just a few steps away and function of the White Firm compound.

The Cabinet

The Cabinet is an informational body made up of the heads of the 15 executive departments. Appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, the members of the Cabinet are often the President's closest confidants. In addition to running major federal agencies, they play an important function in the Presidential line of succession — later the Vice President, Speaker of the Firm, and Senate President pro tempore, the line of succession continues with the Cabinet offices in the order in which the departments were created. All the members of the Cabinet have the title Secretarial assistant, excepting the head of the Justice Department, who is styled Attorney Full general.

Department of Agronomics

The U.South. Department of Agriculture (USDA) develops and executes policy on farming, agriculture, and food. Its aims include meeting the needs of farmers and ranchers, promoting agricultural trade and production, assuring nutrient safety, protecting natural resources, fostering rural communities, and ending hunger in America and abroad.

The USDA employs more than 100,000 employees and has an annual upkeep of approximately $95 billion. Information technology consists of 17 agencies, including the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, the Food and Nutrition Service, and the Wood Service. The bulk of the section'south budget goes towards mandatory programs that provide services required by police force, such as programs designed to provide nutrition assistance, promote agronomical exports, and conserve our environment. The USDA also plays an important role in overseas assistance programs by providing surplus foods to developing countries.

The United states Secretary of Agriculture administers the USDA.

Department of Commerce

The Department of Commerce is the regime agency tasked with improving living standards for all Americans by promoting economical evolution and technological innovation.

The department supports U.Due south. business and industry through a number of services, including gathering economic and demographic information, issuing patents and trademarks, improving understanding of the surroundings and oceanic life, and ensuring the effective use of scientific and technical resources. The agency as well formulates telecommunications and technology policy, and promotes U.S. exports by assisting and enforcing international trade agreements.

The Secretary of Commerce oversees a $six.five billion budget and approximately 38,000 employees.

Department of Defense

The mission of the Section of Defense (DOD) is to provide the military forces needed to deter state of war and to protect the security of our country. The department's headquarters is at the Pentagon.

The DOD consists of the Departments of the Regular army, Navy, and Air Force, too as many agencies, offices, and commands, including the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Pentagon Force Protection Bureau, the National Security Agency, and the Defense Intelligence Agency. The DOD occupies the vast majority of the Pentagon building in Arlington, VA.

The Department of Defense is the largest authorities bureau, with more than 1.3 1000000 men and women on active duty, most 700,000 civilian personnel, and i.one meg citizens who serve in the National Guard and Reserve forces. Together, the military and civilian arms of DOD protect national interests through war-fighting, providing humanitarian aid, and performing peacekeeping and disaster relief services.

Department of Education

The mission of the Department of Didactics is to promote student accomplishment and training for competition in a global economic system past fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access to educational opportunity.

The Section administers federal fiscal assistance for education, collects data on America'due south schools to guide improvements in instruction quality, and works to complement the efforts of state and local governments, parents, and students.

The U.Southward. Secretary of Education oversees the Department's 4,200 employees and $68.6 billion budget.

Department of Energy

The mission of the Section of Energy (DOE) is to advance the national, economic, and free energy security of the U.s..

The DOE promotes America's free energy security past encouraging the development of reliable, clean, and affordable energy. It administers federal funding for scientific research to further the goal of discovery and innovation — ensuring American economic competitiveness and improving the quality of life for Americans.

The DOE is too tasked with ensuring America's nuclear security, and with protecting the environment by providing a responsible resolution to the legacy of nuclear weapons production.

The United States Secretary of Energy oversees a budget of approximately $23 billion and more than 100,000 federal and contract employees.

Department of Health and Man Services

The Department of Wellness and Man Services (HHS) is the United States government'southward main agency for protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services, especially for those who are least able to assist themselves. Agencies of HHS conduct health and social science enquiry, work to forestall disease outbreaks, assure food and drug safety, and provide wellness insurance.

In add-on to administering Medicare and Medicaid, which together provide health insurance to ane in four Americans, HHS also oversees the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Centers for Disease Control.

The Secretary of Wellness and Human Services oversees a budget of approximately $700 billion and approximately 65,000 employees. The Department's programs are administered by xi operating divisions, including 8 agencies in the U.South. Public Health Service and 3 human services agencies.

Department of Homeland Security

The missions of the Section of Homeland Security are to prevent and disrupt terrorist attacks; protect the American people, our disquisitional infrastructure, and key resources; and respond to and recover from incidents that practise occur. The third largest Cabinet section, DHS was established past the Homeland Security Deed of 2002, largely in response to the terrorist attacks on September eleven, 2001. The new section consolidated 22 executive branch agencies, including the U.S. Customs Service, the U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Secret Service, the Transportation Security Administration, and the Federal Emergency Management Bureau.

DHS employs 216,000 people in its mission to patrol borders, protect travelers and our transportation infrastructure, enforce immigration laws, and answer to disasters and emergencies. The agency also promotes preparedness and emergency prevention amongst citizens. Policy is coordinated past the Homeland Security Council at the White House, in cooperation with other defence and intelligence agencies, and led past the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security.

Department of Housing and Urban Development

The Section of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the federal agency responsible for national policies and programs that address America's housing needs, that better and develop the nation's communities, and that enforce off-white housing laws. The Department plays a major role in supporting homeownership for lower- and moderate-income families through its mortgage insurance and hire subsidy programs.

Offices within HUD include the Federal Housing Administration, which provides mortgage and loan insurance; the Role of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, which ensures all Americans equal access to the housing of their choice; and the Community Development Block Grant Program, which helps communities with economic development, job opportunities, and housing rehabilitation. HUD also administers public housing and homeless assistance.

The Secretarial assistant of Housing and Urban Development oversees approximately ix,000 employees on a budget of approximately $40 billion.

Department of the Interior

The Department of the Interior (DOI) is the nation's principal conservation agency. Its mission is to protect America'south natural resource, offer recreation opportunities, acquit scientific research, conserve and protect fish and wildlife, and award our trust responsibilities to American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and our responsibilities to island communities.

DOI manages 500 million acres of surface country, or most i-fifth of the land in the Usa, and manages hundreds of dams and reservoirs. Agencies within the DOI include the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Minerals Management Service, and the U.Southward. Geological Survey. The DOI manages the national parks and is tasked with protecting endangered species.

The Secretarial assistant of the Interior oversees most 70,000 employees and 200,000 volunteers on a upkeep of approximately $16 billion. Every twelvemonth it raises billions in revenue from energy, mineral, grazing, and timber leases, equally well every bit recreational permits and land sales.

Department of Justice

The mission of the Section of Justice (DOJ) is to enforce the police force and defend the interests of the United states according to the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling law-breaking; to seek merely punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.

The DOJ is comprised of 40 component organizations, including the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.Southward. Marshals, and the Federal Agency of Prisons. The Chaser General is the head of the DOJ and chief police enforcement officer of the federal authorities. The Attorney General represents the United States in legal matters, advises the President and the heads of the executive departments of the authorities, and occasionally appears in person before the Supreme Court.

With a budget of approximately $25 billion, the DOJ is the earth'south largest constabulary office and the central agency for the enforcement of federal laws.

Department of Labor

The Department of Labor oversees federal programs for ensuring a potent American workforce. These programs address job training, safe working conditions, minimum hourly wage and overtime pay, employment discrimination, and unemployment insurance.

The Department of Labor's mission is to foster and promote the welfare of the job seekers, wage earners, and retirees of the Us past improving their working conditions, advancing their opportunities for assisting employment, protecting their retirement and health care benefits, helping employers detect workers, strengthening free collective bargaining, and tracking changes in employment, prices, and other national economic measurements.

Offices within the Department of Labor include the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the federal authorities's principal statistics bureau for labor economic science, and the Occupational Safety & Health Administration, which promotes the safety and health of America's working men and women.

The Secretary of Labor oversees 15,000 employees on a upkeep of approximately $50 billion.

Department of State

The Department of State plays the lead office in developing and implementing the President'south foreign policy. Major responsibilities include United States representation abroad, foreign aid, foreign military training programs, countering international crime, and a wide assortment of services to U.Southward. citizens and strange nationals seeking entrance to the U.S.

The U.South. maintains diplomatic relations with approximately 180 countries — each posted by civilian U.S. Foreign Service employees — every bit well as with international organizations. At abode, more than than 5,000 civil employees carry out the mission of the Department.

The Secretary of State serves as the President's tiptop foreign policy adviser, and oversees thirty,000 employees and a budget of approximately $35 billion.

Section of Transportation

The mission of the Section of Transportation (DOT) is to ensure a fast, prophylactic, efficient, accessible and user-friendly transportation system that meets our vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people.

Organizations inside the DOT include the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Aviation Administration, the National Highway Traffic Safety Assistants, the Federal Transit Assistants, the Federal Railroad Administration and the Maritime Administration.

The U.S. Secretarial assistant of Transportation oversees approximately 55,000 employees and a budget of approximately $70 billion.

Department of the Treasury

The Department of the Treasury is responsible for promoting economic prosperity and ensuring the soundness and security of the U.S. and international fiscal systems.

The Section operates and maintains systems that are disquisitional to the nation's financial infrastructure, such as the production of money and currency, the disbursement of payments to the American public, the drove of taxes, and the borrowing of funds necessary to run the federal authorities. The Section works with other federal agencies, foreign governments, and international financial institutions to encourage global economic growth, raise standards of living, and, to the extent possible, predict and prevent economic and fiscal crises. The Treasury Section too performs a critical and far-reaching role in enhancing national security past improving the safeguards of our fiscal systems, implementing economic sanctions against foreign threats to the U.Due south., and identifying and targeting the financial support networks of national security threats.

The Secretary of the Treasury oversees a budget of approximately $13 billion and a staff of more than 100,000 employees.

Department of Veterans Affairs

The Department of Veterans Affairs is responsible for administering benefit programs for veterans, their families, and their survivors. These benefits include pension, education, disability compensation, home loans, life insurance, vocational rehabilitation, survivor back up, medical care, and burial benefits. Veterans Affairs became a cabinet-level department in 1989.

Of the 25 million veterans currently alive, well-nigh three of every four served during a war or an official period of hostility. About a quarter of the nation'southward population — approximately 70 million people — are potentially eligible for V.A. benefits and services because they are veterans, family members, or survivors of veterans.

The Secretary of Veterans Affairs oversees a budget of approximately $xc billion and a staff of approximately 235,000 employees.

Source: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/1600/executive-branch

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