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What Was The Basis Of The Ussr And How Was It Changed

Foreign Policy Analysis

periodical article

Bridging the Realist/Constructivist Carve up: The Case of the Counterrevolution in Soviet Foreign Policy at the End of the Cold War

Foreign Policy Analysis

Published By: Oxford University Press

Foreign Policy Analysis

https://www. jstor .org/stable/24907280

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Abstract

The surprising end of the Cold War has led to a argue within international relations (IR) theory. Constructivists have argued that the end of the Common cold War is best explained in terms of ideas and agency—specifically Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev's new thinking. A few realists take countered that Soviet material decline was "endogenous" to the new ideas. Tin these two theoretical perspectives exist reconciled with respect to this instance? They tin can be partially integrated with a path-dependent strategy that places an emphasis on "institutions." Nevertheless, explaining the stop of the Cold War largely requires a theory of Soviet foreign policy and its relation to the land. Equally a old or ossified revolutionary state, Soviet foreign policy for at least several years was largely based on the principle of externalization: exterior threats were used to rationalize radical centralization, repression, and the dominance of the Party. In using the USSR's institutionalized legacy as a revolutionary state, Gorbachev acted every bit a counterrevolutionary and reversed this process with his revolution in foreign policy. In creating a new peaceful international order, he sought—through the "second prototype reversed" — to promote radical decentralization, liberalization, and the emergence of a new coalition. The case examines how Gorbachev's domestic goals drove his foreign policy from 1985 to 1991.

Journal Information

Reflecting the diverse, comparative and multidisciplinary nature of the field, Foreign Policy Analysis provides an open forum for inquiry publication that enhances the communication of concepts and ideas across theoretical, methodological, geographical and disciplinary boundaries. By emphasizing accessibility of content for scholars of all perspectives and approaches in the editorial and review process, Foreign Policy Analysis serves as a source for efforts at theoretical and methodological integration and deepening the conceptual debates throughout this rich and complex academic research tradition. Foreign policy analysis, as a field of study, is characterized past its actor-specific focus. The underlying, often implicit argument is that the source of international politics and change in international politics is human beings, interim individually or in groups. In the simplest terms, foreign policy analysis is the study of the procedure, effects, causes or outputs of foreign policy decision-making in either a comparative or case-specific manner.

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Oxford University Printing is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University'due south objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and instruction by publishing worldwide. OUP is the world's largest university press with the widest global presence. It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a twelvemonth, has offices in around l countries, and employs more than five,500 people worldwide. It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing programme that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and higher textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and bookish journals.

What Was The Basis Of The Ussr And How Was It Changed,

Source: https://www.jstor.org/stable/24907280

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