Which Change In The Integumentary System Is Associated With Normal Aging?

https://pixabay.com/photos/laboratory-medical-medicine-hand-3827743/

A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test checks the levels of PSA in the claret. This type of antigen is made by the prostate gland. But high levels of it can indicate to problems, such as prostate cancer. Read on to acquire more well-nigh PSA and normal levels by historic period, when yous should be screened and what high PSA results may mean.

W hen Should I Have the PSA Screening?

Prostate cancer is more than common in men as they age. But younger men should have a PSA screening if they are considered high risk. High chance factors include a family history of prostate cancer, past cases of other types of cancer or other urological problems. The American Urological Association has markers for when you should be tested:

Nether 40: No screening is needed

Age xl to 54: No screening for average risk; possible screening for high take a chance

Historic period 55 to 69: Screening probable, as suggested by your md

Over lxx: No screening need (because of limited life expectancy)

The American Cancer Social club differs slightly in its guidelines. It suggests men of average adventure over 50 be screened.

Due west hat Are Normal PSA Levels?

There are four levels by which PSA levels are measured. These can be put into the categories of:

Safety: 0 to 2.5 ng/mL

Rubber for virtually: 2.6 to 4 ng/mL (this level warrants a chat with your Md)

Suspicious: iv to 10 ng/mL (there is a substantial adventure of prostate cancer)

Unsafe: 10 ng/mL and higher (y'all take at to the lowest degree a 50 percent chance of prostate cancer)

All categories except for the "safe" category should prompt yous to talk with your doctor about further steps.

W chapeau Are Age-Specific PSA Levels?

Normal PSA levels tin can as well be categorized past age. Anything above the meridian value warrants at to the lowest degree a "safety for almost" category, and y'all should speak with your doctor as soon as possible.

Men ages xl to 49: 0 to 2.0 ng/mL for Asian Americans and African Americans, and 0 to two.5 ng/mL for Caucasians

Men ages 50 to 59: 0 to 3.0 ng/mL for Asian Americans, 0 to iv.0 ng/mL for African Americans, and 0 to 3.5 ng/mL for Caucasians

Men ages 60 to 69: 0 to iv.0 ng/mL for Asian Americans, 0 to 4.five ng/ mL for African Americans, and 0 to 4.five ng/mL for Caucasians

Men anile 70 and above: 0 to five.0 ng/mL for Asian Americans, 0 to 5.five ng/mL for African Americans, and 0 to 6.5 ng/mL for Caucasians

Some ethnicities have a higher level of PSA. Withal, as some of these levels fall within the more than generic "suspicious" range, your dr. may ask for farther testing.

H ow Authentic is the PSA Exam?

Similar whatever other testing or claret test, there is a hazard that the results of the PSA are wrong. This is why a high level warrants further testing. There can be a loftier

false-positive rate for men who are in the "suspicious" range, due to other factors, like prostate inflammation. While prostate inflammation would however crave treatment, it's non every bit serious of a condition as prostate cancer.

H ow Do Y'all Lower PSA Levels?

Men who have prostate cancer will need to visit an oncologist for thorough treatment. However, for men who take high PSA levels or inflammation, there are other treatment options, such as medication. Some medications accept an efficacy of 50 pct after 6 months to a year of utilize. Sure supplements can lower PSA levels.

What Are Other Causes of PSA Levels?

Other atmospheric condition can trigger a high PSA result. Patients may have benign prostatic hyperplasia, which is a not-serious historic period-related condition, or a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is easily treated. Loftier PSA levels can also be caused by ejaculation or vigorous exercise.